The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) sent shockwaves across the country and indeed internationally when it announced a postponement of the February 16 Nigeria General Elections, less than 6 hours to opening of polls. Political parties, observers and citizens had set for polls to open at 8:00am on voting day when INEC, without notice announced the postponement. The postponement came against a background of assurances by INEC that it was set to go. Although INEC claimed that the postponement was due to weather conditions, close observers expressed concern that INEC had not done necessary due diligence to ensure that all of its preparations, especially logistics were in place for the elections. Reactions across the country were predictable. In a statement, the Nigeria Civil Society Situation Room said: “INEC has an onerous task of reassuring Nigerians in light of these unfortunate events especially with respect to transparency of polls, collation and enforcement of rules.”
Most international election observers issued statements calling for calm and stating that while they noted INEC’s decision to postpone the elections was due to logistical and operational challenges, they would like to urge the election management body to use the one week period to finalise all preparations and ensure that the new dates are strictly adhered to. The Heads of Observation Missions, which include Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) led by former President of Liberia, Mrs Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf; African Union led by former Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalgen; and the Commonwealth headed by former President of Tanzania, Mr Jakaya Kikwete, said they stand in solidarity with Nigerians in their desire for credible and peaceful elections, and would continue to closely observe preparations across the country. The missions urged INEC to provide regular updates and information to the public on its preparations in the next few days and weeks in order to enhance confidence and trust in the process.
The US government through its Embassy in Abuja, said it fully supports the statement by the Heads of ECOWAS and other international missions. It added that: “We join in encouraging all Nigerians to ensure a free, fair, peaceful and credible election by supporting the Independent National Election Commission, while it finalises electoral preparations this week and by voting in peace together on Feb. 23.” The UK Government speaking through the British High Commission in Abuja, urged the political parties to exercise moderation and to preserve atmosphere of peace and calm to allow elections to take place in a secure environment.